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Surviving ICE Detention: A Guide for Individuals and Families

Surviving ICE Detention: A Guide for Individuals and Families

Being detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a terrifying and disorienting experience for anyone, whether you're an immigrant yourself or supporting a loved one.

The fear, uncertainty, and systemic challenges can feel overwhelming, but knowledge and preparation can make a difference.

This post offers practical steps to navigate ICE detention, actions to avoid, and resources to help families stay connected and resilient during this ordeal.

ON SURVIVAL is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Migrant mental health crisis spirals in ICE detention facilities - POLITICO

What to Do if You’re Detained by ICE

1. Know Your Rights

You have constitutional rights, regardless of your immigration status.

Memorize these three points:

  1. Right to Remain Silent: You do not have to answer questions about your immigration status, where you were born, or how you entered the U.S. Politely say, “I am exercising my right to remain silent.”
  2. Right to an Attorney: You can request a lawyer. If you don’t have one, ask for a list of pro bono (free) legal services. Do not sign any documents without consulting an attorney.
  3. Right to a Phone Call: You’re entitled to make a phone call. Use it to contact a trusted family member, friend, or lawyer who can begin advocating for you.

2. Memorize Key Contacts

ICE may limit access to your phone or personal belongings, so memorize at least two phone numbers (a family member, friend, or attorney).

Write these numbers down and keep them in a safe place, like a wallet or shoe, in case you’re detained unexpectedly.

3. Document Everything

If possible, keep a record of interactions with ICE officers, including names, badge numbers, dates, and times.

This can be critical for your legal case.

If you can’t write, try to mentally note details and share them with your lawyer as soon as possible.

4. Stay Calm and Respectful

Emotions run high during detention, but staying calm can prevent escalation.

Avoid arguing or physically resisting officers, as this could lead to additional charges or complications.

5. Request a Bond Hearing

If eligible, you can request a bond hearing before an immigration judge to seek release while your case is pending.

Work with your attorney to prepare evidence of community ties, such as family relationships, employment, or community involvement, to strengthen your case.

6. Communicate with Family

If you’re able to contact loved ones, let them know your A-number (Alien Registration Number), the facility where you’re detained, and any immediate needs (e.g., medication or documents).

This helps your family advocate for you.

What Not to Do

1. Don’t Sign Anything Without a Lawyer

ICE may pressure you to sign documents, such as a voluntary departure order, which could waive your right to a hearing or lead to immediate deportation.

Always consult an attorney before signing.

2. Don’t Lie or Provide False Documents

Providing false information or fake documents can harm your case and lead to criminal charges.

Stick to your right to remain silent if you’re unsure what to say.

3. Don’t Discuss Your Case with ICE Officers

Anything you say to ICE can be used against you.

Politely decline to answer questions without your lawyer present.

4. Don’t Lose Hope

Detention can feel isolating and hopeless, but you are not alone.

Many organizations and advocates are working to support detainees.

Stay connected with your support network as much as possible.

Supporting a Loved One in ICE Detention

If a family member or friend is detained, your role as an advocate is crucial.

Here’s how you can help:

1. Locate Your Loved One

Use ICE’s Online Detainee Locator System (https://locator.ice.gov) with their A-number or full name and date of birth.

If you can’t find them, contact the local ICE field office or a legal aid organization for assistance.

Find an immigration attorney through organizations like the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) or local nonprofits.

If funds are limited, seek pro bono services (see resources below).

3. Gather Documents

Collect documents that may help their case, such as proof of residency, employment records, family ties, or community involvement.

Share these with their attorney promptly.

4. Stay in Touch

Detention facilities often have strict communication rules, but you can send letters, add funds to their commissary account for calls, or schedule visits (if allowed).

Check the facility’s website for specific policies.

5. Care for Yourself and Family

Supporting someone in detention is emotionally and financially taxing.

Seek support groups or counseling to manage stress, and involve trusted community members to share responsibilities.

Resources for Families

Here are trusted organizations and tools to help you navigate ICE detention:

A Final Word of Hope

ICE detention is a harrowing experience, but you and your loved ones are not powerless.

By knowing your rights, avoiding common pitfalls, and tapping into community and legal resources, you can navigate this challenge with resilience.

You are part of a larger community fighting for justice and dignity, and there are people ready to stand with you.

If you’ve been through detention or supported someone who has, share your story (anonymously, if needed) in the comments below.

Your experience could inspire and guide others.

And if you found this guide helpful, please share it with your network to spread the word.

Stay strong, stay informed, and keep fighting.

Note: This post is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Always consult an immigration attorney for guidance specific to your case.

ON SURVIVAL is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

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