 
            Lessons from the 2025 European Power Grid Failure: Building a Resilient Future
In late April 2025, Europe experienced a catastrophic power grid failure that left millions without electricity, disrupted critical services, and exposed deep vulnerabilities in one of the world’s most advanced energy systems.
The blackout, which primarily affected Spain, Portugal, and parts of France, Germany, and Italy, was a stark
            
         
             
            