The Fourth Turning: Why We’re Living Through the Crisis Cycle — and How to Prepare for What Comes Next
What Is “The Fourth Turning”?
In 1997, historians William Strauss and Neil Howe published The Fourth Turning: An American Prophecy — a book that argued that history moves not in a straight line, but in cycles of roughly 80 to 100 years, divided into four “turnings.”
Each turning represents a generational
